Suffused with specially conceived collages of the artist’s research materials, notes, and sketches, this is the first monograph on Castelli’s painting and sculpture, with essays by Sarah Crowe and Lillian Davies, and an artist interview by Francesco Manacorda. Published with Castello di Rivoli Museo d’Arte Contemporanea and Kunsthalle Wien.
What if the shadow moved first? From March through May 2026, the exhibition The Second Shadow. Dozie Kanu Mirroring Marc Camille Chaimowicz, with Shared Echoes and Kindred Spirits at Fondazione ICA Milano unfolds online through a series of voices and crossings that shift its gravity. Not an extension. A displacement.
A Cosmic Movie Camera is the title of the 18th edition of the BIM’24, which also marks the 50th anniversary of the Biennale organized by the Centre d’Art Contemporain Genève. By blending the real and the virtual, its catalogue captures the spirit of the exhibition, which explores the evolution of moving images, particularly in our algorithmic age.
The book seeks to define the contours of the obsession with the teenage years; a fixation that has shaped a significant strand of contemporary art over the last ten years. Adolescence is here understood as a state of mind, a prolonged condition that dissolves the transition into adulthood and becomes a critique of an unstable world.
In this multi-voiced book, starting from the Orobie Alpine range, the mountainside becomes an epistemological lens through which to interpret contemporaneity and address issues such as multi-species migrations, our relationship with geological time and intergenerational inheritance, and the rethinking of collective memories and rituals.
For years now, the Die Vier von der Tankstelle (Four from the Gas Station) have been roaming across an area stretching out to the south of the Baltic Sea. They prowl their way through sparsely populated areas, wantonly terrorizing the inhabitants. The 2026 calendar by Jos de Gruyter and Harald Thys bears witness to their presence.
Dozie Kanu, Marc Camille ChaimowiczThe Second Shadow
What if the shadow moved first? From March through May 2026, the exhibition The Second Shadow. Dozie Kanu Mirroring Marc Camille Chaimowicz, with Shared Echoes and Kindred Spirits at Fondazione ICA Milano unfolds online through a series of voices and crossings that shift its gravity. Not an extension. A displacement.
The project stems from the collaboration between Fondazione ICA Milano,
Nicoletta Fiorucci Foundation, and Lenz.
From March through May 2026, the exhibition The Second Shadow. Dozie Kanu Mirroring Marc Camille Chaimowicz, with Shared Echoes and Kindred Spirits unfolds online through a series of voices and crossings that shift its gravity.
Not an extension.
A displacement.
TEXT
Dozie Kanu Mirroring
Marc Camille Chaimowicz,
with Shared Echoes and
Kindred Spirits
Rita Selvaggio
“Mirrors should think longer before they reflect.”
— Jean Cocteau echoes Jacques Rigaut
The Second Shadow does not introduce another time. It introduces a different condition of visibility. Not what comes after the object, but what precedes it and, in preceding it, holds it in place. The shadow here is not a consequence; it is a prefiguration. Not an absence, but an operative pause. The minimum time an image needs before it offers itself, to register its own passage. This is a system of refraction—temporal, affective, formal—in which Jean Cocteau does not function as a historical reference, but as a generative principle. A poetic function that runs through the work of Marc Camille Chaimowicz and, in its passage to Dozie Kanu, undergoes further deviations, displacements, condensations. Not a line of influence, but a dynamic of unstable transmission, in which nothing remains identical to itself. The exhibition takes shape in this minimal—almost imperceptible, yet decisive—shift: where the reflection no longer coincides with its origin, and the shadow ceases to be an optical effect to become a condition. Active. Thinking. Not the impoverished copy of the image, but what emerges once the image has already encountered a body, a space, a memory, and continues to move beyond that point, carrying with it the traces of its passage.
In this sense, the shadow does not coincide with what is missing, but with what persists. Not what has disappeared, but what has not yet exhausted its effect. Some manifestations—as Avery Gordon has shown (Ghostly Matters: Haunting and the Sociological Imagination, 1997)—do not present themselves as complete forms; it is precisely this incompleteness that makes them effective. They act without fully revealing themselves. They disturb. They interrogate. The second shadow belongs to this order of phenomena: not archivable as past, never fully present. An active trace, an unresolved excess, a force that crosses space without fixing itself as image. Two rooms, conceived as autonomous environments, activate the exhibition not as a sequence but as a field of transmission.
On one side, Jean Cocteau… (2003–14) by Marc Camille Chaimowicz: an interior that does not reconstruct a place, but isolates a condition, producing a portrait in absence that presents itself as a mental landscape. On the other, Dozie Kanu’s intervention, conceived neither as response nor commentary, but as refraction—a twin room that operates as an active configuration, a living archive to be traversed rather than observed.
Between the two, no relation of cause and effect is established, nor any recognizable line of influence. What holds them together is a logic of oblique transmission, in which inheritance is not preserved as a stable datum but subjected to tension, displacement, reactivation. Continuity is not linear but lateral; it moves through minimal shifts, variations of arrangement, modifications of function.
Chaimowicz’s room is, first and foremost, a form of spatial thinking. It does not document Cocteau’s interior, nor does it aspire to strict historical fidelity. Instead, it constructs a dreamlike domesticity in which objects, furniture, artworks, and details coexist as performative elements, each endowed with its own capacity for activation. The space is inhabitable, yet unstable—an environment where intimacy intertwines with the scene, and memory takes on material consistency without ever fixing itself definitively. What emerges is a kind of affective theater, in which private life is translated into language and decoration becomes charged with desire, itself made effective.
Within this protocol, certain elements are not ornamental but structural. The presence of an Andy Warhol and a vase of fresh flowers belong to the internal logic of the installation. They do not function as citations, but as conditions of operation. The bouquet, destined to be renewed, introduces a fragile, non-accumulative temporality; a gesture of care that exposes the space to the present and interrupts any attempt at fixation. Warhol, in turn, operates as a figure of internal transmission within the installation—a symbolic descendant of Cocteau—recirculating the intimacy of the room and opening it onto a wider dimension in which fame, reproducibility, and desire become active agents.
His presence is neither iconic nor illustrative. It is functional. A device that, with each presentation of the work, allows the room to connect to the site that hosts it, making visible the passage between interior and context, between private space and public sphere, without ever definitively resolving this tension.
At ICA Milan, this relationship acquires an added resonance. The city—historical matrix of one of Warhol’s last major reflections on the sacred image, The Last Supper, conceived in direct dialogue with Leonardo’s original—becomes an active component of the device. Here the image is never neutral: it is situated, topographical, crossed by layered times and gazes. To insert its reproduction within Jean Cocteau… is to render legible a continuity not instituted by the work, but intercepted by it. A thread that binds Chaimowicz’s room to the city’s own history as a site of persistent tension—between aura and reproducibility, devotion and consumption, intimacy and spectacle. This is not a simple reference, but a condition that alters the work’s operation, exposing it to an already active visual memory. The connection deepens when one recalls that Cocteau himself, in the final years of his life, confronted the theme of The Last Supper. In the Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Jérusalem in Fréjus, completed in 1963, he painted himself and Jean Marais among the apostles, inscribing his emotional and artistic life within the sacred image. This is neither illustration nor devotion. It is a self-exposure: Cocteau enters as a historical body at the moment when formal work coincides with a confrontation with the end. The Last Supper is not a recurring motif but a threshold—for Cocteau as for Warhol, a gesture of leave-taking and at once an oblique self-portrait, an extreme reflection on transmission and the possibility that something might continue to act beyond its author. Within the installation, this line is not illustrated but held in tension, as a deeper continuity that passes through the sacred as a space of projection for the artist. Milan, a city already marked by this confrontation, becomes the site of its necessary reactivation.
With weighing forgiveness in light of (upgrade) (2026), Dozie Kanu introduces a material and conceptual counterpoint to this motif. The figure of Christ—a found bronze—is embedded within a technical and ponderous assemblage composed of a mechanical seat, a weighing element, and an electrical system. The symbolic gesture of communion is replaced by an operation of measurement. Not the sharing of bread, but the weighing of forgiveness. The scene is neither represented nor evoked—it is translated into a device.
Here, the sacred does not appear as image, but as weight. It is subjected to a condition of verification, to a physical and conceptual tension that displaces its meaning from representation to operativity. What renders Jean Cocteau… a radically open work is its very origin. Conceived in 2003 on the occasion of a conference at the Norwich School of Art and Design devoted to the idea of the interior as portrait, the installation defines itself from the outset as a portrait in absence—not a philological reconstruction of a domestic space, but the evocation of a mental landscape, a sensibility. Chaimowicz imagines the room as an environment that is at once habitable and oneiric, capable of holding intimacy and theatricality, personal memory and a shared imaginary in delicate balance.
From its earliest presentations, Jean Cocteau… takes shape as a hospitable structure, predisposed to transformation and stratification. Alongside the furnishings and objects designed by the artist, works by figures distant in generation and language—from Enrico David to Paulina Olowska, from Cerith Wyn Evans to Tom of Finland, from the Giacometti brothers to Marie Laurencin and Andy Warhol—enter the room not as quotations, but as active presences within an affective and cultural constellation. The domestic interior thus becomes a site of passage and transmission, where individual works do not stand apart but contribute to the formation of a shared field. This disposition is not episodic but structural; with each reinstallation, the work redefines itself according to a logic of resonance rather than fidelity, in which the use of facsimiles functions not as a surrogate, but as a strategy of survival and reactivation across time.
It is in the rhythm of appearances and returns that Cocteau emerges as a mental environment traversed by time. For Chaimowicz, Cocteau is not a figure to be cited, but a sensibility to be allowed to act—a principle of formal freedom and fertile impurity that moves across poetry, cinema, theater, and drawing, eluding any disciplinary hierarchy. In Cocteau’s films, the mirror does not return an image but suspends it, making passage possible; the room responds to the same logic, as a space in which every element remains in a state of slippage, never settling into a finished form. The dialogue between Chaimowicz and Cocteau is thus grounded in a proximity of attitude—not an accumulation of languages, but a disposition to move between forms, to dwell within instability. To traverse media is not, here, an experimental gesture, but a practice of inhabitation—a way of holding art and life in a condition of permanent contiguity, where nothing fully separates and nothing is ever brought to completion.
It is within a genealogy of attitudes rather than forms that Kanu is situated. His practice eludes the medium—languages flow, respond, ignite according to the space that receives them. The forms seem to answer a function, yet hesitate; they allude to design, but as if crossed by a silent deviation; they brush against the relic without yielding to nostalgia; they adopt the posture of the readymade only to displace it. What defines them is not ambiguity, but resistance to coincidence. Here, form does not withdraw, it misaligns. Function does not disappear, it slips. What emerges is an instability of use and status—a constant gap between form and destination—that can be read as a condition of material fugitivity, in the sense proposed by Fred Moten: not flight, but operative excess.
As with Cocteau and Chaimowicz, multidisciplinarity in Kanu is not a strategy but a posture of existence. To traverse media is to inhabit a threshold, to remain at the point where art and life touch without ever sealing together. They are bound by a theatricality without a stage, by an exposure that is always a risk. From this deep affinity a second shadow takes shape—not a replica, but a variation; not an inheritance, but a slippage; a shared posture returning, altered, through time.
His space, too, presents itself as a hosting structure: an environment traversed by formative presences, practices that have shaped his own not as models, but as lateral teachings, absorbed rather than declared. The works drawn from the Nicoletta Fiorucci Collection do not operate as citations or homages, but as active thresholds of transmission. Pierre Huyghe, Cinzia Ruggeri, Trisha Donnelly, Jannis Kounellis, Precious Okoyomon, Jasper Marsalis, Kai Althoff, Lynette Yiadom-Boakye—among other kindred spirits—do not appear as external references, but as fields of intensity around which the room organizes itself. Not images to be recognized, but practices that have taught time, body, light, and matter to be thought of as conditions to be inhabited.
The Second Shadow. Dozie Kanu Mirroring Marc Camille Chaimowicz, with Shared Echoes and Kindred Spirits, Fondazione ICA Milano, curated by Rita Selvaggio with the support of Giulia Civardi, March–May 2026. Courtesy: Fondazione ICA Milano, Nicoletta Fiorucci Foundation, and the artists. Photo: Alessandro Zambianchi
In Kanu, hospitality is likewise an internal logic. The room takes shape as a space of cohabitation, where inheritance is set back into circulation and exposed to the risk of presence, to the possibility of transformation. It does not respond to the image, but to its effect: to what continues to move after the image has taken place. A dense materiality—often industrial—retains the marks of labor, use, consumption, as though the space itself carried memory.
Fans, metal structures, assembled objects generate a force field in which space is never neutral, where air becomes a central element—not atmosphere, but operator. The wind that moves through the environment does not simulate nature; it is overtly artificial, produced by visible, mechanical devices. As in Cocteau’s films, air precedes action. It makes surfaces tremble, sets bodies in motion, signals a threshold before it is crossed. Air becomes sculpture, and sculpture an open system, continually renegotiated. Kanu’s fans function as machines that produce passages, holding materials and elements in a state of suspension. These are devices that do not point toward an action, but exercise it directly in space, rendering active ideas of movement and passage through a distribution of forces, attentions, resistances. The object is no longer what is looked at, but what looks back, while authorship does not withdraw but decenters itself; the artist sets a device in motion and observes its effects. It is within this shift that Kanu’s work introduces a haptic dimension that concerns not only physical touch, but also a form of mental and affective contact—the way an image, a material, or a sound can touch without tangency.
Tune the Tomb for Heated Energy During Earth’s Experience (2026) is a collection of vinyl records that neither organizes a taste nor constructs a genealogy. Instead, it composes an affective constellation, a map of passages and thresholds. In the grooves, mourning becomes the structure of sound (A Quiet Farewell by Slauson Malone 1); the voice continues beyond the body (Life After Death by The Notorious B.I.G.); the subject disincarnates into signal, residue, interference (Kid A by Radiohead). In John Coltrane, repetition becomes breath; in Fela Kuti, sound returns as shared body, political space. Alongside these poles, minor and subterranean economies of listening surface. The most exposed gesture remains the inclusion of the EP SHIRTLIFTERS, made by Kanu himself with Matt Hilvers and Caleb Laven; an act that dissolves the distance between author and archive, transforming the collection into an autobiographical matrix. These records do not preserve the past; they expose it to risk.
Sound condenses into a persistent intensity, a vibrating shadow that inhabits the space. Even when it insists on loss, the ensemble never closes into elegy—it opens fissures of movement, shared energies, a fragile and necessary practice of relief. The past remains an unstable matter to be reactivated—not memorabilia, but traces in tension, capable of continuing to form bodies and sensibilities in the present. Music—like the scene—thus opens a field of active possibilities and the figure of the fan assumes a double valence. On the one hand, the fan as technical device; on the other, fandom as psychological and social condition. Kanu places in tension the affective and symbolic investments that sustain devotion and belonging, exposing their ambiguities and risks. In dialogue with Chaimowicz’s adherence to Cocteau—a foundational figure of multidisciplinary celebrity—the work reflects on the pressures that the circulation of images exerts upon bodies. Fame is not an attribute, but a circular force, something that passes, invests, consumes. It is here that this dynamic finds its deepest density. The shadow is no longer bound to an originating body—it detaches, extends, acts. Chaimowicz’s room can be read as a first shadow—an intimate gesture of evocation, an interior that perceives Cocteau as a diffused presence. Kanu’s intervention becomes the second: a refraction that makes the mechanisms of transmission visible, exposing the work to the present and its material, political, and affective tensions.
Between the two rooms there is no center, but a threshold of passage where thought takes shape before it is reflected. The Second Shadow bends time and makes genealogy porous: Cocteau, Chaimowicz, and Kanu do not follow one another—they cohabit, within an oblique constellation of gestures that generate each other. Here the work matters not for what it means, but for what it sets in motion: experience settles as a sensuous presence, exceeding sense. Some forms—as Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht would say—do not ask to be understood, but to be felt through contact.
It is within this dimension that the exhibition invites us to remain with delay, to sense what happens when the image thinks for longer before returning itself. To find its own time; a time that is neither narrative nor resolutive, in which the shadow ceases to be lack and becomes intensity—a living form that continues to exert its perceptual pressure even after the passage.
IMAGES
A Sneak Peek of the Exhibition: The Second Shadow. Dozie Kanu Mirroring Marc Camille Chaimowicz
The Second Shadow. Dozie Kanu Mirroring Marc Camille Chaimowicz, with Shared Echoes and Kindred Spirits, Fondazione ICA Milano, curated by Rita Selvaggio with the support of Giulia Civardi, March–May 2026. Courtesy: Fondazione ICA Milano, Nicoletta Fiorucci Foundation, and the artists. Photos: Andrea Rossetti (1–7), Alessandro Zambianchi (8–11)
VIDEO
Live activation of Cinzia Ruggeri’s Tablecloth Dress (1984)
For this episode, Dozie Kanu chose 17 Days by Prince.
A piano. A breath close to the microphone. The charged silence between them. Nothing ornamental—only contact. The recording feels almost haptic, as if fingers and air were pressing directly into the microphone. Time stretches into a small unit—seventeen days—an interval of waiting, distance, suspended feeling. And somewhere inside the refrain, almost under the breath: let the rain come down. Sound moves like a second shadow.
What if the shadow learned to speak through memory?
What emerges is not documentation, but a field of proximity—where recollection folds into the present, and Jean Cocteau…’s earlier (2003–14) life in Norwich resurfaces as a shifting interior, charged with film, voice, and afterimage.
Nothing is fixed in place.
Even the past arrives slightly displaced.
Not an extension.
A recurrence that alters what it recalls.
TEXT
Some Treasure and the Esoteric: Marc Camille Chaimowicz at Norwich Gallery
Krzysztof Fijalkowski
Marc Camille Chaimowicz’s installation Room for Jean Cocteau was first exhibited at Norwich Gallery, Norwich School of Art and Design, in September and October 2003. The Gallery’s curator Lynda Morris, knowing that Marc and I had interests in common, invited me to be part of the program around the show, and on July 21st we traveled down together to visit him at his home in Hayes Court on Camberwell New Road, South London. We stepped through the door as though transported into an apartment somewhere in France or Belgium in the early 1930s, where every object, every furnishing, and aspect of the décor reflected Marc’s sensibility, from carefully selected furnishings, or Art Deco lamps and objects against delicate pastel colors and prints on the walls, right down to the refinement of the smallest fixtures. Only a print from Warhol’s electric chair series added a note of gravity to the radiant repose that seemed to erase the city and the year outside.
It was my first encounter with Marc, but our conversation around his project for Norwich Gallery put me at ease at once. Though so far I’d not been very taken with Jean Cocteau, Marc’s fascination with his wider contexts around French culture and the avant-garde of the early twentieth century, and the echoes of his work you might find in more recent popular culture, were themes I cared a lot about. The idea was that I would interview Marc that day, giving us some extracts which could be used for the “dispatch” pamphlet that doubled as the Gallery’s advance publicity and guide for each show, and that during the exhibition itself we would re-stage the interview in public during the showing of two of Cocteau’s best-known films at Cinema City, the independent cinema just up the street. Buried somewhere in the archives there must be a cassette tape of that first interview (and maybe even of the second), but for now all we can find is a version of the shorter extract used in the dispatch, republished below with some changes based on the original transcript. Even so, it still gives a flavor of where the talk drifted to for that hour, and the precision and sensitivity of Marc’s reflections. Clearly, as my sparse notes also tell me, he was interested in the way that Cocteau’s life, work, and environments related to his own personal mythology. But there were also specific elements he wanted to draw upon as he planned his room installation for Norwich Gallery: images of Cocteau’s own apartment that we found in a book in the Art School library, but also extracts from his writings. In his novel of the dream-like drama of two adolescent siblings Les Enfants terribles (1929), Paul and Élisabeth’s room is described as consisting of two beds, some empty boxes, a rug, and a plaster bust, but the walls are covered in collages of newspapers, magazines, photographs of film stars, murderers, and boxers: “The room craved marvels,” Cocteau writes, with “a transparency of atmosphere too pure, too vital to harbor any germ of what was base or vile, a spiritual altitude beyond contamination.” But we also talked about Edgar Allan Poe’s plea for an aesthetics of the interior, “The Philosophy of Furniture” (1840)––a text I would later use for my own research. Poe’s critique of American taste in interior design includes the demand to avoid its glitter and glare: instead, he recommends crimson silk curtains, wallpaper with arabesques in pale crimson on silver grey; elegant furniture, books. “Even now, there is present to our mind’s eye a small and not ostentatious chamber with whose decorations no fault could be found. The proprietor lies asleep on a sofa––the weather is cool––the time is near midnight…”
The conversation flowed from life and culture in France between the wars to Marc’s student days in the 1960s, to the London music and style scenes of the 1970s and 1980s. The shifting phases of David Bowie’s work, somewhere between art, performance and self-fashioning, fascinated us both, and for Marc evoked Cocteau’s position as emblematic of the French early- to mid-century avant garde yet also that of someone apart, who has chosen the marginal––no doubt linked to the grey areas in his politics and sexual identity. But in some ways it seemed that it was less Cocteau’s own character, or even his works, that interested Marc, so much as their potential as a poetic center of gravity towards which so many figures and objects could be drawn, some from nearby (it took art historians years to catch up with Marc’s enthusiasm for the painter Marie Laurencin), others more distant and unexpected, each one finding its exact place in an interior that mapped Marc’s own constellation of spirit like a storytelling crystal.
Marc Camille Chaimowicz
in conversation with
Krzysztof Fijalkowski,
London, July 2003
KF: You’ve agreed to curate an exhibition evoking the work and style of Jean Cocteau, and he is shortly to be honored with a major retrospective at the Centre Pompidou. What is it about Cocteau that might appeal to you today?
MCC: I had not spent more than a minute or two thinking about Cocteau in twenty years; he wasn’t a part of my landscape. But when we first started to talk about an exhibition Lynda Morris reminded me of a visit we made in the 1970s to the French Church in Soho to see his wonderful murals. In retrospect this secret marvel has had an impact on me, and it’s been curious to re-engage with his work. The Beaubourg show confirms his rehabilitation by the French who had pretty much excluded him, and had tried to erase him as a major figure. And it’s a good example of the contention that he can be seen as a kind of postmodernist thinker before his time in terms of his approach and his way of living. There’s a topicality about his multidisciplinary sensibilities which were frowned upon, certainly when I was a student, which is partly why he was intriguing to me. There’s also a fiction around Cocteau’s imagined study––a furnished interior that obliquely references his poetics––and this naturally implies some treasure and the esoteric.
We all have phantom figures who accompany us in our formative years. I wonder in retrospect whether he wasn’t important for me largely because he was everything that a relatively formalist English art education despised, notably at Camberwell, where I was sensitised by a Euston Road [realist painting] sensibility, which of course I rebelled against. I think in that sense Cocteau was very exotic, firstly because of the ease whereby he could seemingly effortlessly deal with poetry, filmmaking, painting, drawing and journalism. His cosmopolitan, suave nature would have been very attractive to me, and of course the fact that he was sexually much more ambiguous. He was also a celebrity, forming a link between Dali and Warhol; the French see him as a Wilde-like figure, as somebody whose life was bigger than his work, a kind of cross between an aesthete and a dilettante.
KF: Certainly he seems to be remembered now as a kind of insider’s outsider, at the crossroads between many of the great figures of modern European culture, just as you’ve chosen to curate this exhibition by bringing together and collaborating with a group of individuals rather than only using your own work.
MCC: Is this not an extended metaphor for his sociability and interest in creative dialogue? Pierre Berger refers to him as a companion to modernity, and not just within the plastic arts; he worked with everyone, with Picasso and Diaghilev, with Coco Chanel, he was close to Colette and Edith Piaf… But Cocteau was also contentious: André Gide couldn’t bear him, the Surrealists detested him, and he was also hated by the Right. He was a taboo figure, dealing with issues that weren’t acceptable within a Modernist agenda. As he rejects Modernist values and therefore finds the neoclassical as an alternative premise for practice, so it enables him to deal with the big questions, with life and death, with how the poet can avoid mortality, which were not very fashionable ideas at the time.
KF: In a way he could be seen as a consummate bricoleur, someone who surrounded himself with interesting people, absorbed what was interesting from them and reassembled it, in ways perhaps not unlike Warhol or David Bowie.
MCC: What’s interesting is that he’s had such an impact for the Bowie generation. He was attractive to people who were attempting to negotiate a dialogue between low and high culture––because after all we were as drawn to low culture, and to the rock music scene, as we were to high culture. Many of us were torn, partly through sheer hedonism and partly because of one’s sociopolitical engagement: to what extent did we want to perpetuate elitist practice? Although Cocteau is the supreme caricature of elitism, as a Modern nonetheless he was accessible to rock culture because the work is very straightforward; yet in a way it is often also transparently fake, so he was very liberational.
With thanks to Charlie Denning. Archive materials and images courtesy of Norwich University of the Arts.
Krzysztof Fijalkowski
Krzysztof Fijalkowski is Professor of Visual Culture and teaches on the BA Fine Art programme at Norwich University of the Arts, UK. As a writer and researcher his specialist interest is the twentieth century European avant-gardes, and in particular the history, theory and practice of the international surrealist movement across all media. His publications include (as co-editor and contributor) The International Encyclopedia of Surrealism (Bloomsbury, 2019) and essays for exhibition catalogues including Le Surréalisme (Centre Pompidou, 2024), Surrealism Beyond Borders (Metropolitan Museum of Art/Tate, 2021) and Objects of Desire: Surrealism and Design 1924–Today (Vitra Design Museum, 2019). His book Surrealism, Modernity, Design will be published by Routledge.
IMAGES
Marc Camille Chaimowicz, Jean Cocteau, 2003, Norwich Gallery
Marc Camille Chaimowicz, Jean Cocteau, 2003. Installation views, Norwich Gallery, Norwich
It is worth lingering on Ashes to Ashes not simply as an iconic video, but as a work that thinks through the image itself—almost as if it were a theory in motion.
When David Bowie released it in 1980, the music video was still an unstable form. Yet here, something already feels fully formed: the visual field detaches itself from the song and begins to operate according to its own logic. It does not illustrate the lyrics. It displaces them.
The video unfolds through a series of deliberate discontinuities. Time does not progress—it accumulates. There is no narrative development, only a sequence of returns. Major Tom reappears, but not as a continuation. He emerges as if from a collapsed temporality, without before or after, already altered, already diminished. Space, too, resists coherence. The beach is not a location but a constructed surface. The bulldozer, the slow procession, the figures crossing the frame do not compose a landscape; they produce a mental field—a field aware of its own fabrication. The editing reinforces this instability. Wide shots and close-ups follow one another without psychological continuity. The face of Bowie—masked, stylized, almost unreal—does not invite identification. It holds the viewer at a distance, insisting on a certain opacity.
Color plays a crucial role. The solarized tones and heightened saturation strip the image of any naturalism. What we see feels slightly out of phase, as if it were already a reproduction, already a memory of something that cannot be fully retrieved. At the center of this system is the figure of Pierrot. Not a costume, but a condition. A figure that pre-exists the body that inhabits it—drawn from theater, painting, symbolism. Bowie does not perform Pierrot; he passes through it, leaving the reference visible, unresolved, never fully absorbed.
It is here that another layer becomes legible, one that resonates closely with the logic of Marc Camille Chaimowicz’s Jean Cocteau project. As in Chaimowicz, it does not stand alone: it gathers, absorbs, and refracts a network of references that remain active within it. Bowie makes these connections explicit. The Pierrot figure, for instance, recalls his early collaboration with the mime artist Lindsay Kemp—a figure not far removed from the orbit of Jean Cocteau. At the same time, the video incorporates performers from the London Blitz club, then a nucleus of the emerging New Romantic scene, including Steve Strange. What emerges is not a closed image, but a field of cultural echoes—historical, theatrical, subcultural—held together without being resolved.
In this sense, Ashes to Ashes is less a video than a temporal installation: a sequence of appearances without hierarchy, without a fixed point of reading. It is here that the resonance with Chaimowicz becomes particularly acute. Chaimowicz operates through a comparable logic. He does not construct closed images, but environments in which images remain suspended. In Jean Cocteau, presence is never fixed. It circulates—across objects, textures, intervals. Not a portrait, but a condition.
As in Bowie’s video, there is no stable origin, no complete restitution. What appears is always already traversed by something else, something that cannot be fully localized. Both practices resist the idea of the image as a transparent surface. The image, here, is opaque. It holds. It does not resolve.
There is, finally, the question of return.
Ashes to Ashes stages a return that does not restore identity but unsettles it. Major Tom is no longer the figure of heroic projection; he is fragile, dispersed, marked by loss and disorientation. Similarly, Cocteau in Chaimowicz is never an icon to be recovered. He is a presence that has already withdrawn, yet continues to operate—indirectly, diffusely, insistently.
What remains, in both cases, is not the figure itself, but its persistence. Not a form to be recognized, but something that continues—after, and beyond, its own disappearance.
This chapter is in collaboration with Norwich University of the Arts
THE SECOND SHADOW
3
A Shared Field
What happens when an artwork can be taken, tested, remade—without permission, and without resistance?
In this chapter, Lucy McKenzie approaches the work of Marc Camille Chaimowicz from within a shared field of practice, where appropriation is not a transgression but a condition. Her text begins with a gesture—lifting a fragment of one of his works and translating it into knitwear—not to reproduce it, but to see what it can become elsewhere.
What follows is not an interpretation, but a positioning: Chaimowicz’s work emerges as a space where art and design remain deliberately unresolved, held in tension through repetition, difference, and use. His interiors do not stabilize meaning; they test how forms circulate, how they shift across contexts, how they resist being fixed.
Between them, no clear boundary holds. Only a shared understanding that forms gain intensity the moment they begin to move.
TEXT
Appropriation, Replication, Imitation
Lucy McKenzie
1
In 2010 my design partner Beca Lipscombe spent some time exploring archives relating to Scottish cashmere intarsia as part of her research for a project entitled The Inventors of Tradition. The project would not only present material from those archives, but try to test the current possibilities for the knitting technique by using it as part of a fashion collection under our moniker.
Like its counterpart in wooden marquetry, intarsia for knitwear involves the creation, piece by piece, of complex images and patterns from a detailed chart. Explaining the beauty of cashmere intarsia is much easier if you have some in your lap, and Beca was aware of this while working on her own knitwear pieces. The image she gave to the manufacturer for a possible prototype was of the corner of a hand-painted wooden sculpture that she had scanned from one of MCC’s catalogues. She knew that this artwork was an ideal model for exploring intarsia, its own inspiration being very possibly the kind of anonymous applied pattern found on mass-market jumpers anyway. She did not ask his permission; she just used his design to see if something could be made today as beautiful as the examples she found in the archives.
His reaction when we presented him with the first samples suggested that for him the co-option of his work in this way was neither outrageous nor obsequious. Sure, it had potential, but it was not in itself remarkable. Like us, he seemed to recognise that the desire to tidily apportion ideas and ascribe ownership between friends and colleagues shuts down possibilities, and that if you are confident in your project the ambiguity is worth the risk. And besides, having a readymade prototype good to go also shows that your proposition is serious. What all this means is that if you are going to appropriate, then you have to do it with conviction, and without feeling constrained by accepted codes of conduct. Indeed, having contact with an artist with this kind of sophistication and tolerance merely egged us on. His only stipulations for the jumpers were that they should be produced according to the sizing of his own favourites—Marks and Spencer in both cases—and that the areas of black should be replaced by a shade of brown equivalent to 90% Dark Chocolate.
MCC’s collaborations with commercial manufacturers of wallpaper and ceramics are few and specific. The components of his installations that function as applied art, such as rugs and furniture, are fine art first and foremost, while still operating as mediators between categories. It is the analytical way that MCC examines the relationship between art and design that constitutes the radicalism of his practice, not the mere use of design itself. He works with ornament, desire, difference and repetition, but subverts easy commodification by dictating the strict terms in which those populist modes operate. MCC’s work is influential among young artists because of its autonomy, as well as its legibility as an aesthetic totality. He does not, for instance, design interiors to order for the homes of private collectors, high-end brand boutiques or institutions. When he does work within a domestic context it is only those that he considers stimulating. When, as the result of a legal dispute, Condé Naste ordered the pulping of his The World of Interiors catalogue (produced with the Migros Museum in 2006), it became clear just how little his work is affiliated with orthodox design culture. A collector had complained about seeing his company’s advert in the book, which was an appropriation of the issue of The World of Interiors magazine that had included an article on MCC’s house in Camberwell. Design, while democratic and functionalist in its own domain, is subversive within art where it remains independent.
Two chairs: the Knieschwimmer by Adolf Loos and the Ingram by Charles Rennie Mackintosh (though for this we could substitute the Argyle or Willow chair, both of which were, like the Ingram, designed for Glasgow tearooms, the only equivalent at the time to the café culture of Loos’s Vienna …). Two chairs: one to recline in at home, the other for socialising, neither allowing you to do anything of the sort. The 1973 Milan Triennale facilitated the first major re-evaluation of Mackintosh by including an exhibition entitled The Chairs of Charles Rennie Mackintosh. This featured for the first time commercial replicas, newly fabricated by the furniture company Cassina. Concurrent to the Triennale, the company’s showroom on the Via Durini had a special installation of the chairs, exhibited below a three-metre portrait of the designer. It was the first time Mackintosh’s image has been elevated to the status of an icon, and the products were presented in a way that gave emphatic prominence to one very specific quality. By raising them on plinths and lighting them to accentuate the formal differences between them, the organisers transformed them into discreet minimalist sculpture, or at the very least exercises in geometric abstraction. Back in Glasgow, huge posters of Mackintosh were still a thing of the future; in the early 1970s the tearooms that the chairs were originally designed for
were condemned buildings, and his work was regarded as a burden by the bankrupt City Corporation. But in Milan, Mackintosh’s chairs were being re-invented as symbols of Modernism, objects to be contemplated rather than used.
And the Knieschwimmer? Loos’s idiosyncratic personal philosophy embraced not just architecture and design, but the surgical modification of women’s bodies in conformity with his notions of ideal proportion. His domestic architecture created a frame for bourgeois life as if it were a chamber drama enclosed within ordinary walls, with family dysfunction physically embodied in walnut and marble panelling. If you consider interior design as a text to be deciphered, experiencing his work first-hand makes the sub-currents of sexuality perfectly clear. Take for example the bedroom of the wife in the Villa Khuner, built in Kreuzberg, Austria, in 1930, and now a guesthouse. The niche in which the bed is set is painted dark brown and varnished (unlike the other bedrooms which were either papered or wood panelled). Lit by the reading light, one’s reflection is reduced to an approximation, but is nevertheless perfectly visible reflected in the glossy surface. Whoever Mrs Khuner was sleeping with in her austere bedroom, they would be able to watch themselves. The Knieschwimmer, originally designed for the salon of the Villa Müller, Prague, in 1930, is good for nothing except discarded clothes. And, it turns out, vigorous sex; bottom heavy with well upholstered bolsters in all the right spots, this use seems to have been knowingly built into the design.
The same preoccupation with status and multiplicity of purpose can be found in MCC’s Dual (2006 – 2007), only in a more literal form. His chair is a reversible sculpture: upright, it is at home in a smart public space such as a café; in its reclining position it is a chaise longue. The domestic interiors of Mackintosh and Loos, while being decoratively modern, still gratified ingrained nineteenth-century notions of family structure. They both assigned gender to the typical areas, the men’s being the more unrestricted rooms and the women’s protected and private (in Mackintosh’s case, they were even colour-coded black and white). MCC’s work recognises the classical division of public and domestic, while simultaneously embodying the destruction of the hierarchies on which they were based. The fact that his gender, sexual orientation and age are frequently mistaken comes as no great surprise.
3
In 2003, in the middle of a re-staging of Partial Eclipse in Flourish Studios, Glasgow, Robert, at that time yet unreformed and still behaving much like Alex from A Clockwork Orange, casually set fire to the newspaper he was pretending to read. The studio was warm and dark, the soundtrack was produced by two vinyl records simultaneously playing Eno’s Discreet Music and a recording of a text being read quietly and dispassionately (both from the original performance of the work in 1980).
The slides faded in and out, while a figure (a local pop star) paced back and forth as if in deep thought in the beam of the projector. The audience was completely focused on the performance, which was what might have enraged Robert. But it might also have been the sensuality of the work, read as a kind of conceptual come-on for participation. Robert might have felt that because the setting was a shared studio he had, as a musician, a right to join in, only to be rebuffed by the work’s high orchestration. Like having a wolf-whistle ignored, Robert’s response was to demand vengeance. In my memory, everyone turned and gazed passively as a corner of the studio that was known to be soaked with turps and oil caught fire. I also remember how well it went with the performance, and how typical it seemed that MCC might use a natural material like a small glowing fire to complement the artificial elements of the total work. Luckily someone had the presence of mind put it out, and the performance continued to the end. The chance intervention by a trouble-maker who would have been greatly admired by Genet had they been incarcerated together, brings to mind the powerful natural materials that get instrumentalised in MCC’s work: marble and fine cabinetmakers’ wood, as well as their metaphorical counterparts in figures such as Cocteau, Genet and Flaubert. The natural materials get paint-rollered on to them and stacked, their inherent quality harnessed for a particular purpose, the figures too, their failures and successes as part of their qualities as fissures are in marble and bullets in forest rosewood.
Appropriation, Replication, Imitation by Lucy McKenzie written for Parkett Vol. 96, 2015
Lucy McKenzie is a visual artist living in Brussels. She works in forms as diverse as painting and sculpture installations, public art, curatorial projects, critical writing and fiction. In 2011, together with the designer Beca Lipscombe she formed the interdisciplinary fashion label Atelier E.B. They merge fashion, art, research and exhibition making, notably in the exhibition Passer-by which was staged in London, Paris and Moscow. Solo shows include the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, Museum Ludwig in Cologne, and MoMA in New York. Her retrospective Prime Suspect was presented in 2020/21 at the Museum Brandhorst in Munich and Tate Liverpool.
IMAGES
Visual Notes
Marc Camille Chaimowicz, Chapter One, I (World of Interiors), 2008. Courtesy the Estate of Marc Camille Chaimowicz and Cabinet Gallery, London
Marc Camille Chaimowicz, Chapter One, III (World of Interiors), 2008. Courtesy the Estate of Marc Camille Chaimowicz and Cabinet Gallery, London
Marc Camille Chaimowicz, Chapter One, IIX (World of Interiors), 2008. Courtesy the Estate of Marc Camille Chaimowicz and Cabinet Gallery, London
Marc Camille Chaimowicz, Jean Genet… the Courtesy of Objects, Chapter Two, installation view, Nottingham Contemporary, July 16 – October 2, 2011. Courtesy the Estate of Marc Camille Chaimowicz and Cabinet Gallery, London. Photo: Andy Keate Works shown (left to right): Marc Camille Chaimowicz, Laura Street, for Georgy (Curved paravent), 1987; Marc Camille Chaimowicz, Bespoke Coat Hanger for Decorated Items, 2011; Wolfgang Tillmans, Anders behind leaves, 2010
Marc Camille Chaimowicz, Jean Genet… the Courtesy of Objects, Chapter Two, installation view, Nottingham Contemporary, July 16 – October 2, 2011. Courtesy the Estate of Marc Camille Chaimowicz and Cabinet Gallery, London. Photo: Andy Keate
Marc Camille Chaimowicz, Jean Genet… the Courtesy of Objects, Chapter Two, installation view, Nottingham Contemporary, July 16 – October 2, 2011. Courtesy the Estate of Marc Camille Chaimowicz and Cabinet Gallery, London. Photo: Andy Keate Works shown (left to right): Marc Camille Chaimowicz, Wallpaper (Nottingham) Chartreuse, 2011; Marc Camille Chaimowicz, Console (long), 1994; Alberto Giacometti, Portrait de Jean Genet, 1954-1955
Lucy McKenzie, Mural for Cromwell Place (Francis Bacon’s studio), 2024. Courtesy the artist and Cabinet Gallery, London
Marc Camille Chaimowicz, Partial Eclipse, 1981–2006, Flourish Nights, Flourish Studios, Glasgow, 2002. Courtesy the Estate of Marc Camille Chaimowicz and Cabinet Gallery, London
Marc Camille Chaimowicz, World of Interiors, Chapter Two, I, 2014. Courtesy the Estate of Marc Camille Chaimowicz and Cabinet Gallery, London
Marc Camille Chaimowicz, World of Interiors, Chapter Two, III, 2014. Courtesy the Estate of Marc Camille Chaimowicz and Cabinet Gallery, London
Marc Camille Chaimowicz, World of Interiors, Chapter Two, IV, 2014. Courtesy the Estate of Marc Camille Chaimowicz and Cabinet Gallery, London
Marc Camille Chaimowicz, World of Interiors, Chapter Two, VIII, 2014. Courtesy the Estate of Marc Camille Chaimowicz and Cabinet Gallery, London
Special thanks for this chapter: Lucy McKenzie and Cabinet Gallery, London
THE SECOND SHADOW
4
A Life by Other Means
What if the text arranged the room before the objects appeared?
What emerges is not a narrative, but a placement—where writing begins to function like an interior, and each sentence takes its position. In the text by Marc Camille Chaimowicz, first published in Picpus, language does not describe: it composes.
Nothing holds its place.
Each element redefines the space around it.
Not a story.
An arrangement that unfolds.
TEXT
Jean Genet in Norfolk by Marc Camille Chaimowicz
Picpus Issue 04, Autumn 2010
Jacky Maglia loved cars. Jean Genet, in his fashion, loved Jacky Maglia. Jacky was the stepson of Genet’s lover Lucien Sénémand who had married Jacky’s mother. Genet was generally attracted to heterosexual men, often delinquents or petty criminals… and Jacky stole cars (probably to win Genet’s favour). Genet actively encouraged Jacky to take up motor racing and managed his fledgling career. They grew very close, later travelling widely together and covertly entering the U.S. (from where Genet was banned) to cover the 1968 Chicago Democratic Convention.
Fame and critical success were sudden and violently echoed by financial gain. Genet was at one point Gallimard’s highest earning writer. This having the converse effect in that the more rich and famous he became, the less he was able to write. For so long the outsider and now a literary celebrity it was as though he felt alienated from his own unique and cherished sense of alienation…
One notable concession to material wealth however was the forsaking of his customary leather blouson for that of ready-to-wear suits, and to now occasionally staying in luxury hotels such as the LUTETIA (where he’d surely once frequented German soldiers?). But he did spend big money… on others, financially helping current and past lovers and setting them up in business (there was, in South West France, as recently as the late 1990s a functioning car repair shop called Le Garage Saint Genest which was run by Lucien S.). He had houses built for the latter Lucien Mohamed el Kattani, Ahmed and others, perhaps wishing on them a lifestyle denied him, that of ‘domesticity’. A room for his personal use was invariably allocated, but he rarely used it, preferring, when visiting, to stay in modest local hotels.
By this time, Jacky had met an English girl who loved fast cars and whom he had decided he wished to marry. And so, with Genet’s blessing, they both travelled to England, where Genet stayed a while in Norwich and where he bought Jacky a customised LOTUS sports car. Although the marriage did not last, proof of this somewhat incongruous venture into the conservative heartland of East Anglia is to be found in a 1964 Church registry entry. The marriage was witnessed by the bride’s father who stated his occupation as policeman, and Jean Genet who stated his as… thief.
‘Dear J.’, a commission by Norfolk and Norwich Festival 2011, at Norwich University College of the Arts gallery, May 2011 and Nottingham Contemporary, July 2011.
The Lotus Elan (1962–1975) designed by Colin Chapman.
TEXT
Picpus
Rita Selvaggio
Picpus, founded in 2009 by Charles Asprey and co-edited with Simon Grant, is a free, artist-led art journal that resists the conventions of the magazine format. Produced as a single A2 sheet folded down to A6, it feels closer to a manifesto or poster than to a periodical. Published irregularly, each issue brings together historical fragments, overlooked narratives, and contemporary texts without a fixed theme, allowing connections to emerge through the logic of assembly rather than editorial prescription. Conceived in response to the homogeneity of mainstream art magazines, Picpus seeks to “fill in the gaps” of art history, privileging clarity, curiosity, and the rediscovery of marginal practices.
The title draws on the Picpus cemetery in Paris, evoked through the work of the Scottish artist and poet Ian Hamilton Finlay, whose engagement with the French Revolution provides a key point of reference. The cemetery, where victims of the Terror—including figures executed under Robespierre—were buried, introduces a field of historical memory marked by violence, erasure, and return. The name itself, derived from pique puce—“flea-bite”—adds a further layer of minor irritation, a small but persistent mark. Together, these registers—memorial, linguistic, and symbolic—do not define the journal but inflect it, suggesting a space where fragments of history resurface without being fully resolved.
Within this framework, Marc Camille Chaimowicz’s text on Jean Genet unfolds less as an autonomous narrative than as a continuation of a broader practice in which writing, installation, and display remain closely intertwined. First published in Picpus (Issue 04, Autumn 2010), the text precedes Chaimowicz’s exhibition Jean Genet… The Courtesy of Objects (2011), and can be read as an early articulation of a constellation that would later take spatial form. Throughout his work, Chaimowicz has approached figures such as Genet not as subjects to be represented, but as presences to be hosted—absorbed into environments where objects, images and references coexist without hierarchy. The text follows this same logic: moving through episodes, affiliations and marginal details—most notably the figure of Jacky Maglia—it allows a network of relations to take shape without ever consolidating into a fixed account.
This mode of address anticipates the exhibitionary form that Chaimowicz would later develop around Jean Genet, where the literary figure becomes part of a spatial and material arrangement rather than its center. Here already, Genet appears indirectly, refracted through gestures, attachments and lived situations, as if the conditions for display were being rehearsed in writing. The text does not stabilize its subject; it circulates around it, allowing meaning to emerge through proximity, accumulation, and displacement—much as Picpus itself operates through the assembling of fragments held in suspension.
Special thanks to Charles Asprey for this chapter.
THE SECOND SHADOW
5
…with Shared Echoes and Kindred Spirits
Some relationships do not declare themselves immediately. They remain suspended for years inside images, objects, gestures, or atmospheres, waiting for another surface through which to reappear. Certain works seem to recognize one another from afar—not through resemblance, but through vibration, pressure, or delay.
The artists gathered here do not form a constellation of influences, but a field of unstable correspondences. Their works pass through one another obliquely, producing echoes, frictions, dispersions, and brief moments of alignment before separating again. What persists is not unity, but circulation—a mutable economy of presences continually entering and withdrawing from visibility.
Perhaps this is what a hosting structure ultimately becomes: not a place where things are contained, but a condition through which relationships remain alive.
TEXT
Conditions of Coexistence
Rita Selvaggio
Featuring works by Kai Althoff, Camille Blatrix, Dora Budor, Valentin Carron, Matt Copson, Trisha Donnelly, Pierre Huyghe, Jannis Kounellis, Le Corbusier, Jasper Marsalis, Otobong Nkanga, Precious Okoyomon, Jennifer Packer, Gianni Piacentino, Cinzia Ruggeri, Dayanita Singh, Z. Susskind, SoiL Thornton, Lynette Yiadom-Boakye, and Heimo Zobernig. All taken from the Nicoletta Fiorucci Collection.
To speak of a “hosting structure” in the work of Marc Camille Chaimowicz is perhaps to abandon the idea of the artwork as self-contained object. Not something to be confronted face-on, but a climate of relations, a slow meteorology, a system of delicate pressures through which heterogeneous things learn to coexist. The work does not coincide with what it displays; it coincides with what it allows to pass through it. It is less a form than a regime of hospitality. Not a container, but a disposition of intensities.
With Chaimowicz, one always enters a space already traversed by other presences: textiles, polished surfaces, cut flowers, literary echoes, music, decorative fragments. His hosting structure does not organize; it modulates. It does not arrange elements according to stable hierarchies, but exposes them to a mobile proximity. Andy Warhol, fresh flowers, Jean Cocteau, furniture, decorative surfaces: everything enters the same field without ever fully merging. Its hospitable nature also emerges through the mutable genealogy of works and presences that, across its different iterations—from Norwich (2003) to Monaco (2014)—have passed through it: Tom of Finland, Marie Laurencin, Enrico David, Paulina Olowska, Wolfgang Tillmans, Marcel Breuer, Cerith Wyn Evans, among others. Some works return, others disappear, while still others survive as facsimiles, as though the work itself were producing different degrees of presence. What is being hosted is never merely an object, but a relational quality: a certain aesthetic, affective, historical temperature. Chaimowicz’s interior does not, then, function as a stable exhibitionary device, but as an intermittent community of forms, memories, and apparitions. Each presence seems held within a minimal distance that is necessary for the relationship itself to continue generating energy. The domestic interior thus becomes a resonance chamber, a technology of attention.
With Dozie Kanu, the question of hospitality changes state. It shifts from an atmospheric logic to an infrastructural one. Space no longer receives through the soft continuity of surfaces, but via systems of friction, pressure, and movement. The fans do not decorate the environment: they set it in circulation. Industrial structures, worn materials, and mechanical residues construct not so much an interior as an unstable energy field, in which every element seems perpetually on the verge of being set back into motion.
If, in Marc Camille Chaimowicz, the object is listened to within its silent duration, in Kanu it is traversed by opposing forces. Nothing settles definitively. Everything remains exposed to the possibility of reactivation. Objects do not inhabit space: they pass through it. They still carry the memory of productive systems, economies, labor, transport, consumption. They appear as materials that have not yet completed their journey.
And yet, between the two artists, there is no true opposition. Rather, there is a shift of state, as when the same matter passes from one form into another while retaining intact its underlying composition. Kanu does not interrupt Chaimowicz’s hosting structure: he places it under a different regime of tension. Where Chaimowicz constructs an interior capable of absorbing time through slow sedimentation, Kanu constructs circuits, condensations, propagations. Hospitality becomes less domestic, less bound to permanence, and more to transit.
One might say that Chaimowicz works through resonance, while Kanu works through propagation. In the former, space listens to what it receives; in the latter, space accelerates it, redirects it, exposes it to continuous interference. Yet in both cases the hosting structure is never a passive backdrop. It is a relational organism, a device that produces encounters, displacements, reflections, contaminations.
What is being hosted, therefore, is not simply an artwork or an object. It is the possibility of relationships between heterogeneous materials, temporalities, and sensibilities. It is only that in Chaimowicz these relationships tend to settle like luminous dust upon surfaces, whereas in Kanu they continue to pulse through a system that remains open.
The exhibition does not construct relationships through resemblance, nor through a stable genealogy of influence. What emerges instead is a field of correspondences governed by displacement, deviation, and pressure. The relationship between Jean Cocteau, Marc Camille Chaimowicz, and Dozie Kanu is neither linear nor symmetrical. It unfolds as a sequence of transformations through which each figure alters the conditions established by the previous one.
Cocteau introduces the image as passage: something unstable, delayed, incapable of fully coinciding with itself. In his world, mirrors hesitate before reflecting, and visibility always arrives after having crossed a threshold of disturbance. Chaimowicz absorbs this condition and translates it into a habitable structure. His environments do not simply display objects; they host presences. Carpets, beds, flowers, records, furniture, fragments of literature and decoration coexist without stabilizing into a single narrative. The installation becomes a system of reception and dispersion, a domestic structure continuously open to reactivation.
Kanu enters this structure obliquely. He neither perpetuates nor comments upon it. He alters its operational field. Where Chaimowicz distributes atmospheres, Kanu activates forces. Fans, industrial fragments, weighted structures, marked surfaces, and suspended garments introduce tension into the environment. Air becomes explicit. Vibration becomes structural. The space no longer behaves as an interior but as a field traversed by invisible currents that prevent any object from settling into an equilibrium.
As such, the correspondences between the works do not function as quotations. They emerge through friction.
Within Chaimowicz’s installation, the presence of Andy Warhol functions as a permanent protocol of openness. Warhol is never fixed to a single image; he changes according to each reactivation of the work. In Milan, The Last Supper enters into relation with the city itself, with Leonardo’s Cenacolo, with the circulation of the icon across religious, urban, and reproducible space. Warhol guarantees mobility. He keeps the image circulating.
Kanu interrupts this flow. In Weighing forgiveness in light of (upgrade), Christ is no longer an image capable of endless transfer. The figure is subjected to weight, pressure, and verification. The image ceases to circulate freely and becomes matter held inside a technical system. What had remained mobile is suddenly measured, burdened, almost juridically fixed. The correspondence surfaces precisely through this deviation: circulation confronted by arrest; reproducibility confronted by mass.
Photos Alessandro Zambianchi
A similar displacement appears through the staircase motif. In Chaimowicz, the staircase survives as a latent organizational principle: a structure that regulates movement through subtle shifts, passages, and arrangements. In Cinzia Ruggeri’s Abito scala – Omaggio a Escher (1985), one of Kanu’s “kindred spirits,” the staircase becomes visible yet unusable. It no longer organizes space architecturally. Instead, it adheres to the body as image. Suspended within the installation and traversed by artificial air, the staircase loses all practical function and survives only as animated apparition.
Photos Alessandro ZambianchiPhoto Andrea Rossetti
The correspondence between Trisha Donnelly and Jannis Kounellis unfolds even more radically through the two roses positioned inside Kanu’s environment.
Donnelly’s white rose remains exposed to interference. Energy crosses its surface without fully destroying its coherence. The image still believes in its own possibility of appearance, even while being traversed by disturbance. Kounellis’s black rose, in contrast, no longer belongs to the order of the event. It has already crossed into another condition. The fracture is not something that happens to the image; rather, it coincides with its very form. If the white rose is a body traversed, the black rose is a body already transformed.
Trisha Donnelly, Untitled, 2008
What opens up between the two is not merely a chromatic distinction, but an ontological distance. One still negotiates visibility; the other exists beyond it. One receives perturbation; the other has already absorbed catastrophe into its structure. And yet they correspond precisely because neither remains innocent. One is exceeded from the outside; the other hollowed out from within.
Elsewhere, the wallpaper by Precious Okoyomon transforms decoration into a perceptual membrane. The scattered eyes no longer organize the wall ornamentally, as motifs might within Chaimowicz’s interiors. They produce instead a saturated field of reciprocal looking. Space itself begins to gaze back. The viewer loses the stability of exterior observation and enters a mode in which visibility becomes diffuse, unstable, almost epidermal.
What emerges across all these relationships is not a dialogue between isolated works, but a system of refractions. Objects do not mirror one another directly. They bend, delay, interrupt, and redistribute each other’s conditions of appearance.
Photos Alessandro Zambianchi
The exhibition therefore operates less through accumulation than through calibration. Every object, every image, every sonic or decorative intrusion enters the environment as part of a precise relational economy. What matters is never the autonomy of the individual work, but the field of intensity produced between them.
The correspondences remain open because they are never resolved. They continue to vibrate across the exhibition like secondary shadows: delayed forms of contact that persist precisely because they reject coincidence.
The Hesitation of the Image
In the paintings of Lynette Yiadom-Boakye, the figure rarely gives itself over entirely to visibility. It turns away slightly, withdraws into its own threshold, as though the image itself were reluctant to arrive completely into the world. The face dissolves before becoming portrait; the body remains, but as a passing condition—something glimpsed in the instant between appearance and retreat.
In this painting, the exposed back becomes less a sign of intimacy than a zone of transition. Light does not illuminate the figure so much as brush against it unevenly, gathering briefly on the skin before dispersing again into the surrounding darkness. The atmosphere around the body feels dense, almost liquid, as though the figure were slowly surfacing from within it rather than standing before us. Nothing settles into certainty. Presence flickers at the edge of disappearance.
What comes across is not identity, but hesitation itself: a suspended state in which the image seems to pause before fully revealing its own form. The body appears already traversed by another memory, another invisible movement, another shadow preceding it.
It is perhaps here that Yiadom-Boakye enters into a profound correspondence with The Second Shadow. Her figures do not narrate; they linger. They inhabit that fragile interval in which visibility becomes delayed, folded back upon itself, incapable of perfect coincidence. Like the mirrors imagined by Jean Cocteau, they seem to think before reflecting. And it is precisely within that hesitation—that brief suspension before the visible returns—that the image acquires its deepest intensity.
Lynette Yiadom-Boakye, To Occupy The Fortunate, 2013. Courtesy the Artist, Corvi-Mora, London, and Jack Shainman Gallery, New York
SOUND
Aretha Franklin, I Say a Little Prayer
Rita Selvaggio
A voice pushed slightly forward. Brass behind it like opened curtains. Rhythm not as structure, but as insistence. Nothing nostalgic—only pressure, breath, proximity. In Aretha Now, the voice does not sit inside the song: it reorganises the space around it. Even tenderness arrives with force. Included in Dozie Kanu’s Tune the Tomb for Earthed Energy During Earth’s Experience (2026), the record appears less as citation than as emotional infrastructure — a frequency moving quietly through the work’s metallic and terrestrial surfaces. And somewhere between devotion and endurance, almost inside the repetition itself: forever, forever, you’ll stay in my heart.